German Vocabulary · Advanced
German Law and Politics Vocabulary
Legal terms, political systems, governance, international relations, and civic processes This themed list gathers 136 German law and politics words (advanced level), each linked to its full dictionary entry with meanings, pronunciation, and inflection tables.
136 words
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Showing 136 of 136
- Verfassungconstitution; condition; stateNoun
- Gesetzgebunglegislation; lawmakingNoun
- Rechtsprechungjurisdiction; administration of justice; case lawNoun
- Gerichtsbarkeitjurisdiction; judicial authorityNoun
- Staatsanwaltschaftpublic prosecutor's office; prosecution; district attorney's officeNoun
- Anklageaccusation; charge (legal); indictmentNoun
- Revisionrevision; review; appeal (law)Noun
- GrundgesetzBasic Law; constitutionNoun
- Menschenrechthuman rightNoun
- Völkerrechtinternational lawNoun
- DiplomatiediplomacyNoun
- Souveränitätsovereignty; independence; autonomyNoun
- FöderalismusfederalismNoun
- Parlamentarismusparliamentarism; parliamentary systemNoun
- Gewaltenteilungseparation of powersNoun
- Rechtsstaatlichkeitrule of law; constitutionalityNoun
- Bürokratiebureaucracy; red tapeNoun
- Lobbyismuslobbying; lobbyismNoun
- Amnestieamnesty; pardon (for offenses)Noun
- Asylrechtright of asylum; asylum lawNoun
- Staatsbürgerschaftcitizenship; nationalityNoun
- Einbürgerungnaturalization; acquiring citizenshipNoun
- Mandatmandate; commission; term of officeNoun
- Immunitätimmunity (medical); immunity (legal)Noun
- Indemnitätindemnity (parliamentary immunity)Noun
- Petitionsrechtright of petition; petition rightNoun
- Legislaturperiodelegislative term; parliamentary termNoun
- Plenarsitzungplenary session; full assembly meetingNoun
- Ausschusscommittee; panel; waste (production)Noun
- Ratifizierungratification; formal approval; sanctionNoun
- Konventionconvention; custom; agreementNoun
- Resolutionresolution; determination; (technical) resolutionNoun
- Sanktionsanction; penalty; approvalNoun
- Embargoembargo; trade ban; prohibition on tradeNoun
- Interventionintervention; interference; mediationNoun
- Annexionannexation; seizure (of territory)Noun
- Sezessionsecession; breakaway movement; Secession (art)Noun
- Autonomieautonomy; independence; self-governmentNoun
- Gnadengesuchpetition for pardon; clemency plea; plea for mercyNoun
- Haftbefehlarrest warrant; warrant of arrestNoun
- Strafverfolgungprosecution; law enforcementNoun
- Zivilprozesscivil lawsuit; civil proceedings; civil trialNoun
- Verwaltungsaktadministrative act; official actNoun
- Rechtsmittellegal remedy; appealNoun
- Rechtskraftlegal force; legal validity; finality (of judgment)Noun
- Verjährungstatute of limitations; limitation period; prescriptionNoun
- Schuldrechtlaw of obligations; contract lawNoun
- Verfassungsbeschwerdeconstitutional complaintNoun
- Normenkontrollejudicial review of statutes; judicial review; norm controlNoun
- Plädoyerplea; summation (in court); speech in defenseNoun
- Freispruchacquittal; verdict of not guiltyNoun
- Schuldspruchverdict of guilty; convictionNoun
- Untersuchungshaftpretrial detention; remand; investigative custodyNoun
- Vollstreckungenforcement; execution (of a court order)Noun
- Hoheitsgebietterritory; sovereign territory; jurisdictionNoun
- Misstrauensvotumvote of no confidenceNoun
- Sperrklauselelectoral threshold; exclusion clauseNoun
- Parteifinanzierungparty financing; political party fundingNoun
- regierento govern; to rule; to reignVerb
- gesetzgeben—
- urteilento judge; to form an opinionVerb
- anklagento accuse; to indict; to charge (legally)Verb
- abstimmento vote; to coordinate; to matchVerb
- debattierento debate; to discuss formallyVerb
- ratifizierento ratify; to formally approveVerb
- sanktionierento sanction; to approve; to penalizeVerb
- annektierento annex; to incorporate (territory)Verb
- prozessierento sue; to litigateVerb
- vollstreckento execute (a judgement); to enforce (a sentence/decision)Verb
- ermittelnto determine; to investigate; to ascertainVerb
- beschließento decide; to resolve; to concludeVerb
- novellierento revise a law; to amend (legislation)Verb
- kodifizierento codify; to systematize (in laws); to set down (in code)Verb
- promulgierento promulgate (law); to officially announceVerb
- begnadigento pardon; to grant clemencyVerb
- anfechtento contest; to challenge; to disputeVerb
- rechtskräftiglegally binding; final (in law)Adjective
- verfassungsgemäßconstitutional; in accordance with the constitutionAdjective
- verfassungswidrigunconstitutional; against the constitutionAdjective
- gesetzlichlegal; lawful; by lawAdjective
- parlamentarischparliamentary; relating to parliamentAdjective
- föderalfederalAdjective
- souveränconfident; assured; sovereignAdjective
- autonomautonomous; independent; self-governingAdjective
- völkerrechtlichpertaining to international law; under international law; legally internationalAdjective
- einstimmigunanimous; by common consentAdjective
- legislativlegislativeAdjective
- exekutivexecutive; pertaining to the executive (branch)Adjective
- judikativjudicial; relating to the judiciaryAdjective
- bilateral—
- multilateralmultilateral; many-sidedAdjective
- zufolgeaccording to; as perAdposition
- ungeachtetregardless of; despite; notwithstandingAdposition
- bezüglichregarding; concerning; with respect toAdposition
- gemäßaccording to; in accordance withAdposition
- Koalitionsvertragcoalition agreement; coalition contractNoun
- Plebiszitplebiscite; referendumNoun
- Volksbegehrenreferendum petition; citizens' initiativeNoun
- Gesetzesentwurfdraft law; bill; legislative proposalNoun
- Novellierungamendment; revision (of a law or regulation); reformNoun
- Ermittlungsverfahrenpreliminary investigation; investigation procedureNoun
- Anklageschriftindictment; bill of indictment; charge sheetNoun
- Urteilsverkündungpronouncement of judgment; verdict delivery; announcement of judgmentNoun
- Strafvollzugprison system; execution of sentence; penal enforcementNoun
- Gnademercy; grace; pardonNoun
- Botschafterambassador; envoy; representativeNoun
- Konsulatconsulate; consular officeNoun
- MultilateralismusmultilateralismNoun
- Fraktionszwangparty whip; party disciplineNoun
- Abgeordnetermember of parliament; delegate; representativeNoun
- Haushaltsplanbudget plan; household budget; financial planNoun
- Zentralismuscentralism; centralized systemNoun
- Verordnungregulation; order; ordinanceNoun
- verkündento announce; to proclaim; to declareVerb
- vereidigento swear in; to administer an oathVerb
- völkerrechtswidrigcontrary to international law; in violation of international lawAdjective
- präsidialpresidential; relating to the presidentAdjective
- kommunalmunicipal; local government; communalAdjective
- Gleichschaltungcoordination (in a political context); enforced conformityNoun
- Ermächtigungsgesetzenabling act; empowerment lawNoun
- diplomatischdiplomatic; tactfulAdjective
- einlegento insert; to put in; to pickleVerb
- Judikativejudiciary; judicial branchNoun
- Amtsenthebungremoval from office; dismissal (from office); impeachmentNoun
- inkrafttretento come into force; to take effectVerb
- Einstweilige Verfügungpreliminary injunction; temporary restraining order; interim orderNoun
- Präzedenzfallprecedent; test caseNoun
- Einspruchobjection; protest (legal); appealNoun
- Ermessendiscretion; judgment; estimationNoun
- Klagebefugnisstanding to sue; right of action; legal standingNoun
- Staatsräsonreason of state; national interest; raison d'ÉtatNoun
- plädierento plead; to argue (for, in favor of); to advocateVerb
- verabschiedento say goodbye; to bid farewell; to pass (a law, resolution)Verb
- vetoierento vetoVerb
- Schlichtungarbitration; mediation; conciliationNoun
- Ermessensspielraumscope for discretion; leeway; margin of discretionNoun
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