PRONOUN

es/ɛs/it; this; there (dummy subject)

es is a German pronoun that means it, this, or there (dummy subject). It is pronounced /ɛs/.

Definitions

1.used for neuter subject or as a dummy subject(personal pronoun, subject)

a.refers to a neuter noun or unspecified thing

Es regnet seit gestern.—It has been raining since yesterday.

b.formal subject in impersonal expressions or with verbs that require a subject

Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten.—There are many possibilities.

Frequently asked questions

What does "es" mean in English?
"es" means it, this, or there (dummy subject). It is a German pronoun.
How do you pronounce "es"?
"es" is pronounced /ɛs/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
What part of speech is "es"?
"es" is a pronoun in German.

Related pronouns

Make “es” stick.

Practice it in real sentences in the Alexandria app. Miss it, and Alexandria explains why, then brings it back right before you’d forget.