PRONOUN

er/eːɐ̯/him; it (in dative)

er is a German pronoun that means him or it (in dative). It is pronounced /eːɐ̯/.

Definitions

1.to him; to it(personal pronoun, dative singular masculine/neuter)

a.refers to a masculine singular noun (in dative)

Gib ihm bitte das Buch.—Please give him the book.

b.refers to a neuter singular noun (in dative)

Das Kind gibt ihm das Spielzeug zurück.—The child gives it (the toy) back to him.

Frequently asked questions

What does "er" mean in English?
"er" means him or it (in dative). It is a German pronoun.
How do you pronounce "er"?
"er" is pronounced /eːɐ̯/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
What part of speech is "er"?
"er" is a pronoun in German.

Related pronouns

Make “er” stick.

Practice it in real sentences in the Alexandria app. Miss it, and Alexandria explains why, then brings it back right before you’d forget.