German Vocabulary · B1

Essential B1 German Verbs

The 205 most useful German verbs to master at the B1 level. Tap any verb to see its full conjugation — present, simple past (Präteritum), past participle, and the auxiliary it takes in the perfect tense.

205 words

Tap any word to open its full definition, pronunciation, and inflection tables.

Showing 205 of 205
  1. behauptento claim; to assert; to maintainVerb
  2. bezweifelnto doubt; to questionVerb
  3. vermutento suppose; to suspect; to presumeVerb
  4. annehmento accept; to assume; to receiveVerb
  5. schätzento estimate; to value; to appreciateVerb
  6. einschätzento assess; to estimate; to appraiseVerb
  7. beurteilento judge; to evaluate; to assessVerb
  8. bewertento assess; to evaluate; to rateVerb
  9. analysierento analyze; to examine; to studyVerb
  10. untersuchento examine; to investigate; to look intoVerb
  11. erforschento explore; to research; to investigateVerb
  12. entdeckento discover; to detect; to find outVerb
  13. feststellento ascertain; to determine; to noticeVerb
  14. beobachtento observe; to watch; to monitorVerb
  15. wahrnehmento perceive; to notice; to observeVerb
  16. erkennento recognize; to realize; to identifyVerb
  17. bemerkento notice; to observe; to mentionVerb
  18. auffallento stand out; to attract attention; to be conspicuousVerb
  19. übersehenoverlook; miss; surveyVerb
  20. ignorierento ignore; to disregardVerb
  21. vernachlässigento neglect; to disregardVerb
  22. berücksichtigento consider; to take into account; to bear in mindVerb
  23. beachtento pay attention to; to heed; to observeVerb
  24. betrachtento look at; to view; to considerVerb
  25. erwägento consider; to contemplate; to weigh (an option)Verb
  26. abwägento weigh; to consider; to ponderVerb
  27. Nachdenkenreflection; contemplation; ponderingNoun
  28. grübelnto ponder; to brood; to dwell (on something)Verb
  29. überlegento consider; to ponder; to reflectVerb
  30. reflektierento reflect (light, image, etc.); to reflect (think deeply)Verb
  31. hinterfragento scrutinize; to question critically; to examine closelyVerb
  32. anzweifelnto doubt; to question; to disputeVerb
  33. widersprechento contradict; to object; to disagreeVerb
  34. einwendento object; to raise an objectionVerb
  35. argumentierento argue; to reason; to give argumentsVerb
  36. begründento justify; to give reasons for; to establishVerb
  37. rechtfertigento justify; to warrant; to vindicateVerb
  38. verteidigento defend; to protect; to justifyVerb
  39. angreifento attack; to touch; to tackle (a task)Verb
  40. beschuldigento accuse; to blameVerb
  41. vorwerfento accuse; to reproach; to blameVerb
  42. verdächtigento suspect (someone); to accuse (tentatively)Verb
  43. leugnento deny; to refute; to disclaimVerb
  44. gestehento confess; to admit; to acknowledgeVerb
  45. zugebento admit; to confess; to addVerb
  46. bekennento confess; to admit (openly); to professVerb
  47. bereuento regret; to repentVerb
  48. bedauernto regret; to be sorry aboutVerb
  49. verzichtento do without; to give up; to forgoVerb
  50. aufopfernto sacrifice oneself; to devote oneselfVerb
  51. hingebento devote oneself; to surrender; to give (oneself) upVerb
  52. widmento dedicate; to devoteVerb
  53. engagierento hire; to engage; to commit oneselfVerb
  54. einsetzento insert; to deploy; to beginVerb
  55. Bemüheneffort; attempt; endeavorNoun
  56. anstrebento strive for; to aim at; to pursueVerb
  57. beabsichtigento intend; to plan; to meanVerb
  58. Vorhabenproject; intention; planNoun
  59. planento plan; to intend; to designVerb
  60. durchführento carry out; to conduct; to performVerb
  61. verwirklichento realize; to achieve; to fulfillVerb
  62. umsetzento implement; to convert; to realizeVerb
  63. realisierento realize; to carry out; to implementVerb
  64. bewältigento overcome; to cope with; to manageVerb
  65. meisternto master; to cope with; to overcomeVerb
  66. überwindento overcome; to conquer; to surmountVerb
  67. durchsetzento assert; to enforce; to permeateVerb
  68. beeinflussento influence; to affect; to swayVerb
  69. überredento persuade; to talk into; to convince (through talk)Verb
  70. überzeugento convince; to persuadeVerb
  71. manipulierento manipulate; to tamper with; to influenceVerb
  72. ausnutzento exploit; to take advantage of; to utilizeVerb
  73. missbrauchento abuse; to misuse; to exploitVerb
  74. betrügento cheat; to deceive; to defraudVerb
  75. täuschento deceive; to mislead; to be mistakenVerb
  76. lügento lie; to tell a lie; to fibVerb
  77. verheimlichento conceal; to hide; to keep secretVerb
  78. verschweigento conceal; to keep secret; to withholdVerb
  79. offenbarento reveal; to disclose; to make manifestVerb
  80. enthüllento reveal; to unveil; to discloseVerb
  81. verratento betray; to reveal; to give awayVerb
  82. preisgebento divulge; to reveal; to abandonVerb
  83. verbreitento spread; to disseminate; to circulateVerb
  84. veröffentlichento publish; to release; to make publicVerb
  85. ankündigento announce; to give notice of; to heraldVerb
  86. bekanntgebento announce; to make public; to discloseVerb
  87. verkündento announce; to proclaim; to declareVerb
  88. erklärento explain; to declare; to clarifyVerb
  89. erläuternto explain; to elucidate; to clarifyVerb
  90. verdeutlichento clarify; to illustrate; to make clearVerb
  91. veranschaulichento illustrate; to exemplify; to demonstrate (conceptually)Verb
  92. darstellento depict; to portray; to representVerb
  93. schildernto describe; to recount; to depictVerb
  94. zusammenfassento summarize; to sum up; to combineVerb
  95. ergänzento add; to supplement; to completeVerb
  96. hinzufügento add; to append; to includeVerb
  97. einfügento insert; to paste; to fit inVerb
  98. streichento paint; to cancel; to strokeVerb
  99. entfernento remove; to take away; to eliminateVerb
  100. beseitigento remove; to eliminate; to dispose ofVerb
  101. eliminierento eliminate; to remove; to knock outVerb
  102. reduzierento reduce; to decrease; to cut downVerb
  103. verringernto reduce; to decrease; to diminishVerb
  104. minimierento minimize; to reduce to a minimumVerb
  105. steigernto increase; to raise; to boostVerb
  106. erhöhento raise; to increase; to heightenVerb
  107. maximierento maximize; to increase to the maximumVerb
  108. erweiternto expand; to extend; to widenVerb
  109. ausdehnento expand; to extend; to stretch outVerb
  110. ausbreitento spread out; to unfold; to extendVerb
  111. verteilento distribute; to spread; to allocateVerb
  112. zuordnento assign; to allocate; to matchVerb
  113. einteilento divide; to schedule; to assignVerb
  114. gliedernto structure; to divide; to organizeVerb
  115. strukturierento structure; to arrange; to organizeVerb
  116. aufbauento build up; to assemble; to establishVerb
  117. errichtento erect; to build; to establishVerb
  118. konstruierento construct; to design; to buildVerb
  119. gestaltento shape; to form; to designVerb
  120. entwerfento design; to draft; to sketchVerb
  121. skizzierento sketch; to outline; to draftVerb
  122. konzipierento conceive; to design; to planVerb
  123. modifizierento modify; to alter; to adaptVerb
  124. anpassento adapt; to adjust; to tailorVerb
  125. abstimmento vote; to coordinate; to matchVerb
  126. koordinierento coordinate; to organize; to harmonizeVerb
  127. vermittelnto mediate; to convey; to arrangeVerb
  128. verhandelnto negotiate; to bargain; to discuss formallyVerb
  129. kompromittierento compromise; to embarrass; to bring into disreputeVerb
  130. einigento agree; to come to an agreementVerb
  131. vereinbarento agree; to arrange; to reconcileVerb
  132. festlegento determine; to set; to stipulateVerb
  133. bestimmento determine; to decide; to designateVerb
  134. definierento defineVerb
  135. bezeichnento designate; to call; to markVerb
  136. benennento name; to designate; to nominateVerb
  137. klassifizierento classify; to categorizeVerb
  138. kategorisierento categorize; to classifyVerb
  139. einordnento classify; to categorize; to arrangeVerb
  140. zuweisento assign; to allocate; to allocate toVerb
  141. delegierento delegate; to assignVerb
  142. beauftragento commission; to instruct; to assign (a task)Verb
  143. anweisento instruct; to direct; to assignVerb
  144. anordnento order; to arrange; to decreeVerb
  145. vorschreibento prescribe; to stipulate; to dictateVerb
  146. untersagento forbid; to prohibit; to banVerb
  147. genehmigento approve; to authorize; to permitVerb
  148. bewilligento approve; to grant; to authorizeVerb
  149. ablehnento refuse; to reject; to declineVerb
  150. verweigernto refuse; to deny; to withholdVerb
  151. blockierento block; to obstruct; to jamVerb
  152. hindernto hinder; to prevent; to impedeVerb
  153. verhindernto prevent; to stop; to hinderVerb
  154. vermeidento avoid; to preventVerb
  155. umgehento avoid; to handle; to circulateVerb
  156. ausweichento avoid; to dodge; to make way forVerb
  157. entgehento escape; to avoid; to miss (not notice)Verb
  158. entkommento escape; to get away; to avoidVerb
  159. flüchtento flee; to escape; to run awayVerb
  160. fliehento flee; to escape; to run awayVerb
  161. vertreibento drive out; to expel; to distribute (sell)Verb
  162. verbannento banish; to exile; to expelVerb
  163. ausschließento exclude; to rule out; to lock outVerb
  164. isolierento isolate; to insulateVerb
  165. abgrenzento delimit; to demarcate; to distinguishVerb
  166. eingrenzento restrict; to limit; to defineVerb
  167. beschränkento limit; to restrict; to confineVerb
  168. begrenzento limit; to restrict; to confineVerb
  169. einschränkento restrict; to limit; to reduceVerb
  170. regulierento regulate; to control; to adjustVerb
  171. steuernto steer; to control; to governVerb
  172. lenkento steer; to direct; to guideVerb
  173. dirigierento conduct (music); to direct (an orchestra, choir)Verb
  174. regierento govern; to rule; to reignVerb
  175. herrschento rule; to prevail; to dominateVerb
  176. dominierento dominate; to prevail; to controlVerb
  177. unterdrückento suppress; to oppress; to stifleVerb
  178. befreiento free; to release; to liberateVerb
  179. erlösento redeem; to rescue; to releaseVerb
  180. emanzipierento emancipate; to become emancipatedVerb
  181. gleichstellento put on an equal footing; to give equal rights; to equateVerb
  182. integrierento integrate; to include; to incorporateVerb
  183. eingliedernto integrate; to incorporate; to assimilateVerb
  184. aufnehmento record; to include; to receiveVerb
  185. einbeziehento include; to involve; to incorporateVerb
  186. beteiligento participate; to involve; to have a share inVerb
  187. mitwirkento participate; to contribute; to collaborateVerb
  188. kooperierento cooperate; to collaborate; to work togetherVerb
  189. konkurrierento compete; to be in competitionVerb
  190. rivalisierento rival; to compete withVerb
  191. wetteifernto compete; to vie; to rivalVerb
  192. übertreffento surpass; to exceed; to outdoVerb
  193. überragento tower above; to surpassVerb
  194. herausragento protrude; to stand out; to stick outVerb
  195. auszeichnento distinguish; to honor; to awardVerb
  196. ehrento honor; to pay tribute; to respectVerb
  197. würdigento appreciate; to acknowledge; to valueVerb
  198. anerkennento recognize; to acknowledge; to approveVerb
  199. respektierento respect; to obey; to honorVerb
  200. achtento pay attention to; to respect; to heedVerb
  201. bewundernto admire; to marvel atVerb
  202. verehrento admire; to revere; to worshipVerb
  203. beneidento envy; to be envious ofVerb
  204. missgönnento begrudge; to envy (someone something)Verb
  205. neidento envy (archaic/literary use)Verb

Actually remember this vocabulary

Alexandria turns these lists into smart flashcards with spaced repetition, so the words stick. Practice this vocabulary on your phone.

More essential verbs lists

Keep building your German vocabulary.