VERB

dürfen/ˈdʏʁfn̩/may; to be allowed to; to have permission to

dürfen is a German verb that means may, to be allowed to, or to have permission to. It is pronounced /ˈdʏʁfn̩/. In conjugation, the simple past is "durfte" and the past participle is "gedurft".

Definitions

1.to be allowed to do something; to have permission(possibility, permission)

a.to have the right or permission to do something (in accordance with rules, authority, or law)

Du darfst heute länger aufbleiben.—You are allowed to stay up longer today.

b.may (expressing polite conjecture or possibility)

Das dürfte schwierig werden.—That may turn out to be difficult.

Conjugation

Infinitivedürfen
Present (ich)darf
Present (du)darfst
Present (er/sie/es)darf
Preterite (ich)durfte
Participle IIgedurft
Konjunktiv II (ich)dürfte
Imperative (singular)—
Imperative (plural)—
Auxiliaryhaben

Frequently asked questions

What does "dürfen" mean in English?
"dürfen" means may, to be allowed to, or to have permission to. It is a German verb.
How do you pronounce "dürfen"?
"dürfen" is pronounced /ˈdʏʁfn̩/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
What is the past participle of "dürfen"?
The past participle (Partizip II) of "dürfen" is "gedurft", used with the auxiliary "haben".
What is the simple past of "dürfen"?
In the simple past (Präteritum), "dürfen" becomes "durfte" in the first person singular.
What part of speech is "dürfen"?
"dürfen" is a verb in German.

Related verbs

Make “dürfen” stick.

Practice it in real sentences in the Alexandria app. Miss it, and Alexandria explains why, then brings it back right before you’d forget.